Dear James: We want privacy and to block the sun, so we plan to install louvered shutters and/or miniblinds. Which are best and how should we install the shutters? — Craig H.
Dear Craig: You selected two of the most common interior window coverings after curtains. Shutters are more difficult to install than miniblinds because two pieces have to fit together, but either project should be within the do-it-yourself skill range of most homeowners.
First, you should determine which windows are best fitted with louvered shutters or miniblinds. Louvered shutters are more attractive, but they provide less privacy and little control over heat and glare from the sun. Another option is colonial shutters which have a solid, beveled front similar to cabinet fronts.
Use miniblinds on south- and southwest-facing windows, because those windows are exposed to the most direct sun rays. For privacy, shutters are acceptable for windows separated from a walkway or yard by shrubs. If people can walk up to a window, though, they can often peek through shutters.
There are many custom-made shutters available, but they are fairly expensive. However, they are the easiest to install because they are custom-sized to your window openings, are finished with paint or stain and include all the hinges/hardware.
For most people on a limited budget, buying louvered shutter made from unfinished pine at your home center or lumberyard is your most reasonable option. The sizes typically range from 6 to 13 inches wide and 16 to 48 inches tall. Prices range from about $15 to $50.
Most louvered shutters are sized to cover only the lower half of the window opening. You can install ones slightly taller for more privacy, but don't make them too tall or they will look out of place. Lining them up with the top of the lower sash on double-hung windows is a good target height.
Mostly likely, you will have to trim some off of the height of the shutters you buy. If you have to trim more than 1 inch off the height, saw 1/2 inch off either end. If it is less than 1 inch, you can saw it all off the bottom. Use a power table saw to get a clean cut. The home center store may saw them for you if you do not have a power saw.
Next, you should check to make sure your window opening is actually square. They all look that way, but when you check them, you will often be surprised how far off they are. If they are out of square, the gaps around the shutters will be uneven and it will definitely look like a DIY installation.
Each window will be covered by two pairs of two shutter panels. Tape two of the shutter panels together, as they would be when installed, and place them flush against the sill and then push them against the jamb. If there is a gap at either end at the jamb, you will have to taper the side of the shutter. Use a sander instead of trying to saw off the sliver.
Once you have both pairs of panels properly fitted, attach eight nonmortise hinges. Most standard hinge packaging includes detailed instructions on how to fit them to the panels and the proper length screws.
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